How to Prevent Colic and Ulcers

Horses are grazing animals and have evolved to consume a diet of roughage throughout the day. Grazing is a natural behaviour that allows horses to keep their digestive system functioning properly. However, improper feeding habits can lead to colic and ulcers, which can be serious and potentially life-threatening.

Horse Grazing Habits

Horses have a unique digestive system that is designed to process small amounts of food throughout the day. In the wild, horses spend up to 16 hours per day grazing, consuming small amounts of grass and other roughage. Grazing helps horses maintain a healthy weight, prevent digestive issues, and promote overall health and well-being.

However, domestic horses may not have access to the same grazing opportunities required for functionally of their digestive systems. They are often fed large, infrequent meals or confined to a small area with limited access to grazing. This can lead to improper eating habits, such as overeating, eating too quickly, or food aggression. Furthermore, the sustained periods of times left without forage can lead to digestive issues, such as colic and ulcers.

Prevention of Colic and Ulcers

Preventing colic and ulcers in horses requires a multifaceted approach that includes proper feeding and grazing habits, as well as regular veterinary care. Here are some tips for preventing colic and ulcers in horses:

1. Provide access to high-quality forage - Horses should have access to high-quality hay or pasture throughout the day. This will allow them to graze and consume small amounts of roughage throughout the day, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system.

2. Avoid sudden changes in diet - Horses should not be abruptly switched to a new type of hay or feed. Changes in diet should be gradual and introduced over several days to prevent digestive upset.

3. Feed smaller, more frequent meals - Horses should be fed smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day, rather than two or three large meals. This will help prevent overeating and promote a healthy digestive system. Using a slow feeding system such as the Nordic AutoFeed can be a great solution to provide frequent small feeds.

4. Provide access to fresh, clean water - Horses should have access to fresh, clean water at all times. Dehydration can lead to digestive issues, including colic.

5. Monitor grazing habits - Monitor your horse's grazing habits and ensure they are consuming roughage throughout the day. If you notice any changes in their behaviour or appetite, consult with your veterinarian.

6. Regular veterinary care - Regular veterinary care, including dental exams and deworming, is essential for maintaining your horse's digestive health.

A natural feeding routine is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system, but traditional methods of feeding can lead to serious digestive issues such as colic and ulcers. By following these tips for preventing colic and ulcers in horses, you can help ensure your horse remains healthy and happy. Remember to always consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your horse's digestive health.